Photos: Protests Rage Across Europe, Middle East [PHOTOS]

By Eleazar David Meléndez | Feb 12, 2012 08:21 PM EDT

Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets in several nations this weekend demanding political justice, economic opportunity, and a change to the status quo.

Demonstrators -- who powered the Arab Spring, the worldwide Occupy protests during the summer and the anti-austerity marches of the European autumn -- have used to past 48 hours to take over the streets of Portugal, Syria and Bulgaria, setting the mood for a veritable winter of discontent.

Here's a look at some of the public actions:

Greece, Portugal: A huge surge of people heeded a call from Greece's two main labor unions to march against a second set of austerity measures being contemplated by the country's political leadership. A new round of taxes, public service cuts, and pension reforms -- as well as a slashing of the country's minimum wage -- is being negotiated between Greece's ruling coalition and various international actors as preconditions for a €130 billion bailout the country is trying to secure. An earlier round of austerity cuts is widely blamed as causing a deep recession in the country, which has seen official unemployment spike to 20.9 percent. Images of bloody confrontations between demonstrators and police have been pouring out of Athens since Friday, though the violence appeared to reach a boiling point Sunday, when protesters attempted to overrun the national Parliament. Similar, if much more staid, anti-austerity protests also took place over the weekend in Portugal and Belgium.

Syria: Even as the country's military indiscriminately bombs certain cities, demonstrators took to the streets of Syria, demanding the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad. As is common in the Muslim world, public actions began following Friday prayers and have continued all weekend. Demonstrations in solidarity have been staged elsewhere around the world in the past 48 hours, with public support coming from Cairo, Beirut, Tunis, London and Palestine.

Egypt, Bahrain, Yemen: Public demands for the military government to hand over the reins of power intensified in Egypt over the weekend, with people confronting soldiers in Cairo, and further strikes seen in coming weeks. Protests in Bahrain and Yemen, which have been rocked by street actions since awakenings rocked the Middle East in 2011, reflected the idiosyncracies of the politics in those countries: protests in police-state Bahrain were marked by confrotations with officers, while demonstrations in Yemen -- where the government has effectively ceded control of huge swaths of the country -- were somewhat chaotic.

Romania, Bulgaria - Demonstrations against the multi-national Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement took to the streets of Sofia and Bucharest over the weekend. The treaty is a cause célèbre of the global Occupy and Anonymous movements: previous actions were seen last week across Eastern Europe, particularly in the Czech Republic and Slovenia. Opponents believe the international agreement will curtail certain basic freedoms in order to benefit multi-national corporations, and could lead to online censorship. Romania's protests are an extension of a series of public demonstrations underway in the country, which began in mid-January spurred on by the weak economy and a controversial health reform law there.

Greece: A gasoline bomb thrown by protesters explodes over riot-control officers

Greece: A gasoline bomb thrown by protesters explodes over riot-control officers in Athens Sunday.

Source: Reuters / Yiorgos Karahalis
Greece: Blurring the line between demonstrators and peace officers, a Greek policeman throws a rock at protesters Sunday.

Greece: Blurring the line between demonstrators and peace officers, a Greek policeman throws a rock at protesters Sunday.

Source: Reuters / Yiorgos Karahalis
Greece: A protester kicks a police officer's shield during Sunday's anti-austerity demonstrations.

Greece: A protester kicks a police officer's shield during Sunday's anti-austerity demonstrations.

Source: Reuters / Yannis Behrakis
Greece: A homeless man begs for money as a demonstration against economic austerity measures passes him by in Athens Sunday.

Greece: A homeless man begs for money as a demonstration against economic austerity measures passes him by in Athens Sunday.

Source: Reuters / Panayiotis Tzamaros
Greece: A demonstrator sits in front of officers guarding the country's parliament in Athens Saturday.

Greece: A demonstrator sits in front of officers guarding the country's parliament in Athens Saturday.

Source: Reuters / Yannis Behrakis
Portugal: Tens of thousands spill into Lisbon's central Terrero do Paco square to protest the government's austerity measures Saturday.

Portugal: Tens of thousands spill into Lisbon's central Terrero do Paco square to protest the government's austerity measures Saturday.

Source: Reuters / Rafael Marchante
Portugal: Hand-made signs decorate the pavement at Lisbon's Terrero do Paco square during Saturday's anti-austerity protests.

Portugal: Hand-made signs decorate the pavement at Lisbon's Terrero do Paco square during Saturday's anti-austerity protests.

Source: Reuters / Rafael Marchante
Syria: Demonstrators during a protest against President Bashar al-Assad.

Syria: Demonstrators during a protest against President Bashar al-Assad.

Source: Reuters
Egypt: Protesters stage solidarity protests against Syrian President al-Assad Sunday. Earlier in the weekend, they had denounced their own military government.

Egypt: Protesters stage solidarity protests against Syrian President al-Assad Sunday. Earlier in the weekend, they had denounced their own military government.

Source: Reuters / Suhaib Salem
Bahrain: Anti-government protesters stage a massive rally Friday celebrating the anniversary of last year's protests.

Bahrain: Anti-government protesters stage a massive rally Friday celebrating the anniversary of last year's protests.

Source: Reuters / Hamid I Mohammed
Bahrain: An anti-government protester hurls a Molotov cocktail at police during confrontations Sunday.

Bahrain: An anti-government protester hurls a Molotov cocktail at police during confrontations Sunday.

Source: Reuters / Hamad I Mohammed
Bahrain: Anti-riot police patrol the streets of Bahrain Saturday, following a week of protests

Bahrain: Anti-riot police patrol the streets of Bahrain Saturday, following a week of protests

Source: Reuters
Yemen: Anti-government protesters march in the southern city of Aden.

Yemen: Anti-government protesters march in the southern city of Aden. Over 100 Yemeni troops were killed late last week after Al Qaeda militants stormed their positions in the restive south of the country.

Source: Reuters
Romania: Demonstrators came out in freezing-cold weather to protest against ACTA in Bucharest Saturday.

Romania: Demonstrators came out in freezing-cold weather to protest against ACTA in Bucharest Saturday.

Source: Reuters / Radu Sigheti
Belgium: Firefighters spray police officers with freezing-cold water during anti-austerity protests organized by the fireman's union Friday.

Belgium: Firefighters spray police officers with freezing-cold water during anti-austerity protests organized by the fireman's union Friday.

Source: Reuters / Yves Herman
This article is copyrighted by International Business Times, the business news leader

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