US Shooting Range
A young boy fires an AR-15 assault rifle at a shooting range. The gun has a high capacity, and is amongst several that gun control advocates want banned. Ryan Houston/Getty Images

After a nine-year-old girl accidentally shot her instructor at a shooting range in Arizona, shocking research reveals that most shooting ranges across the US have nearly no age limit for children, as long as a parent accompanies the child.

A Daily Beast research surveying 58 gun ranges in the US, revealed some interesting observations.

I'm disgusted that we even need a law — that parents can't be trusted to not give a machine gun to a 9-year-old girl.
- US Representative Victoria Steele, Tucson

The research was based around two questions: "How old do you have to be to shoot?" and "Are there restrictions on what kind of gun kids can shoot?"

The research revealed that a whopping 21 of the ranges had no age restrictions for children as long as the child was accompanied by a parent, 13 reported that shooters must be 8-years-old, while 8 ranges had a 12-year-old age restriction.

Two of the ranges surveyed said that children as young as five could shoot.

US Shooting Range
Megan Walker Williams, with her son, Brayden, 5, daughter Bella, 3, and her sister, Katie, 18, carry guns across the backyard to target practice on Thursday August 15, 2013 in Pence Springs, WV. They have all grown up with guns and view it as a tradition. The two women started shooting around the same age as Megan's children, who are also learning to shoot. Getty Images

Types of guns allowed at shooting ranges

While almost all gun ranges emphasised the importance of safety and experience, responses as to the type of gun that the children could use, was varied.

"It's your child, ma'am," said a representative at the LAX Firing Range in Los Angeles, while Bullet Hole Shooting Complex in San Antonio, Texas, said, "as long as a parent is there, they can shoot whatever you have."

Since the August accident, there have been at least five shootings at gun ranges, including a 65-year-old man who accidentally shot and killed himself at a Massachusetts range and a 67-year-old man who accidentally shot himself in the hand at a Maine range.

Missing regulation on gun operation

While federal law prohibits ownership of guns by children under 18, regulation is unclear on gun operation in general, let alone gun handling at shooting ranges.

"No states have pending legislation on this, but Mississippi introduced a bill in 2013 (SB 2765) that would have enacted a prohibition similar to Connecticut's. The bill did not pass," said Jon Griffin, a policy specialist at The National Conference of State Legislatures.

In 2008, after eight-year-old Christopher Bizilj accidentally shot and killed himself while operating an Uzi submachine gun at a Massachusetts gun show, Connecticut - the boy's home state, enacted a law that prohibited the sale or transfer of a machine gun to anyone under the age of 16, including temporary transfers at shooting ranges.

An Arizona lawmaker is reportedly planning on introducing a similar legislation to prevent children from using automatic weapons following the recent accident involving the nine-year-old.

"I'm disgusted that we even need such a law — that parents can't be trusted to not give a machine gun to a 9-year-old girl," said Representative Victoria Steele, reported by the Phoenix New Times.