Unlicensed Jerusalem Daycare Under Scrutiny After Two Infant Deaths
Authorities are investigating an unlicensed childcare facility in Jerusalem after two infants died during a mass medical emergency

An unlicensed Jerusalem daycare is under investigation after two infants died and more than 50 other children were taken to the hospital following a serious incident at a residential childcare facility in Jerusalem. Emergency services were called after caregivers reported multiple babies were unresponsive or showing signs of severe distress.
Police and health officials confirmed the facility was operating illegally and had never received state approval. The case has prompted an urgent scrutiny of childcare safety, regulatory enforcement, and the continued operation of unlicensed facilities without detection.
Emergency Response and Initial Findings
Emergency responders arrived at chaotic scenes inside the unlicensed Jerusalem daycare, with infants requiring immediate medical attention. Paramedics evacuated dozens of babies and toddlers to hospitals across the city, where most were later reported to be in stable condition.
Two infants, both under one year old, were pronounced dead after resuscitation efforts failed. Medical authorities stressed that the cause of death has not yet been officially determined and that all findings remain subject to forensic review.
Conditions Inside the Daycare
Investigators examining the unlicensed Jerusalem daycare focused on the physical conditions in which the children were kept. Footage and eyewitness accounts described overcrowded rooms, poor ventilation, and infants sleeping in inappropriate areas, including hallways and storage spaces.
Photos show a child was forced to sleep in a bathroom. Other medics and paramedics recounted similar information, telling news outlets that at least one child was found sleeping in a bathroom, close to the toilet.https://t.co/xks9MVYQH1
— Seth Frantzman (@sfrantzman) January 19, 2026
Officials cautioned against drawing conclusions based on early speculation. Police confirmed that while multiple environmental factors are being examined, no single cause has been confirmed, and several early theories circulating online remain unsubstantiated.
Licensing and Legal Questions
The Education Ministry confirmed the unlicensed Jerusalem daycare was never registered or inspected and was operating entirely outside the regulatory framework. Despite this, the facility was caring for dozens of infants at the time of the incident.
Several caregivers were detained for questioning as part of the investigation. Authorities emphasised that no criminal responsibility has been established and that any legal action will depend on the final forensic and medical findings.
Oversight Gaps and Enforcement Challenges
The incident has drawn renewed attention to the difficulty of identifying and monitoring unregistered childcare facilities. Officials acknowledged that unauthorized operations can be difficult to detect when they operate out of private residences and avoid formal registration systems.
Authorities are reviewing how the unlicensed Jerusalem daycare was able to operate without intervention despite the number of children in its care. Regulators are examining whether existing inspection practices and reporting mechanisms are sufficient to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Investigation Still Ongoing
Officials have repeatedly urged caution as the investigation continues, stressing that no definitive cause has been confirmed. Medical examiners are conducting post-mortem evaluations, and police say conclusions will only be released once all evidence has been reviewed.
Authorities have also pushed back against misinformation, noting that several widely shared claims have not been supported by preliminary findings. Investigators say accuracy remains critical given the sensitivity of the case.
Implications for Childcare Oversight
The incident has intensified national scrutiny of unregulated childcare facilities and renewed calls for stricter enforcement. Lawmakers are urging increased inspections and stronger penalties for illegal operations.
As investigators continue to establish what happened inside the unlicensed Jerusalem daycare, officials say the case should serve as a warning about the risks posed by unlicensed childcare. The findings are expected to influence future policy debates on child safety, oversight, and enforcement across the country.
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