Lord Peter Mandelson
Lord Peter Mandelson said he has resigned from his membership of the Labour Party Wikimedia Commons

Keir Starmer is facing one of the most serious tests of his leadership after fresh Jeffrey Epstein files reignited controversy around Peter Mandelson, prompting Conservatives to demand a full independent investigation into how the former Labour heavyweight was appointed despite long-known red flags.

The scandal reached a boiling point after unsealed US Department of Justice papers, part of the largest disclosure of Epstein-related materials since Congress mandated their release, revealed alleged financial transactions totalling $75,000 between Epstein and accounts linked to Mandelson between 2003 and 2004.

Mandelson, a key architect of New Labour, resigned his party membership to avoid 'further embarrassment' to the government, though he dismissed the payment allegations as 'false.'

The Opposition is accusing the Prime Minister of catastrophic judgement and is demanding a comprehensive independent investigation into the controversial appointment and subsequent handling of Britain's former US ambassador.

Peter Mandelson Scandal Deepens as Tories Demand Probe

The Conservative Party has mounted a fierce attack on Starmer's handling of the affair, with a party spokesman declaring Mandelson 'completely disgraced.' The statement pulled no punches in criticising the Prime Minister's response to the growing scandal.

'Yet Keir Starmer lacked the backbone to take action, allowing Mandelson to resign from the Labour Party instead of kicking him out,' the spokesman said. The scathing rebuke continued: 'Keir Starmer and his chief of staff appointed Mandelson ambassador despite his relationship with Epstein, and then refused to act even as the mountain of evidence against him grew.'

The Tories' central demand centres on transparency. 'Given the Prime Minister's appalling lack of judgement and the participation of his Downing Street operation, there must now be a full and thorough independent investigation,' the spokesman concluded.

The timing of the scandal could scarcely be worse for Starmer, who has already lost two senior officials within the past year. This latest crisis follows the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner over property tax issues and the departure of Chief of Staff Sue Gray amid internal tensions.

Questions Mount Over Starmer's Judgement

The controversy surrounding Mandelson is far from new, but the weekend's document release has reignited fury over why the Prime Minister proceeded with the appointment in the first place. Mandelson was originally appointed as UK ambassador to Washington in late 2024, but was sacked by Starmer in September 2025 after Bloomberg News revealed the depth of his relationship with Epstein through a trove of more than 100 emails.

Those communications showed Mandelson had described Epstein as 'my best pal' in a birthday book message, and later encouraged the disgraced financier to 'fight for early release' ahead of his 2008 sentencing for soliciting prostitution from a minor. Crucially, reports now suggest that security services raised concerns with Starmer before Mandelson's appointment, yet the government pushed ahead regardless.

The Foreign Office has since admitted that Mandelson was not subjected to in-depth security vetting until after his appointment was publicly announced. This revelation has triggered accusations from Conservative MPs that the vetting process is 'completely broken', arguing that information about Mandelson's ties to Epstein was in 'plain sight' long before he was assigned one of Britain's most sensitive diplomatic postings.

Morgan McSweeney, Starmer's chief of staff, now faces intense scrutiny for his role in the debacle. Multiple reports indicate McSweeney was a 'keen advocate' for Mandelson's appointment and urged government colleagues to defend him even as damaging revelations mounted in the days before his eventual dismissal.

In his resignation letter to Labour's general secretary, Mandelson wrote: 'I have been further linked this weekend to the understandable furore surrounding Jeffrey Epstein, and I feel regretful and sorry about this.' He disputed the authenticity of documents suggesting he received payments from Epstein, stating he had 'no record or recollection' of the transactions and questioning multiple errors in the paperwork.

'While doing this, I do not wish to cause further embarrassment to the Labour Party, and I am therefore stepping down from membership of the party,' Mandelson added.​

The peer, who played a pivotal role in Labour's electoral successes under Tony Blair in the 1990s, remains on leave of absence from the House of Lords. Under current UK law, removing a peerage requires either a prison sentence exceeding 12 months or an Act of Parliament, making expulsion from the upper chamber a complex process.

Communities Secretary Steve Reed told Sky News that Mandelson should account for whether he properly declared any payments from Epstein. 'I think it would be for Peter Mandelson to explain whether or not that money was properly declared, and if not, then he will need to account for that,' Reed said.​

Mandelson's Reported Epstein Ties

DateAlleged Event / Communication
2003-2004Alleged $75,000 in payments from Epstein.
2008Mandelson urges Epstein to "fight for early release" via email.
2009Emails suggest Mandelson discussed bankers' bonuses and tax policy with Epstein.
Sept 2025Mandelson sacked as US Ambassador by Starmer.
Feb 2026Mandelson resigns from the Labour Party.

The US House Oversight Committee is reportedly preparing to summon Mandelson to testify before Congress about his relationship with Epstein, seeking information about potential co-conspirators. Starmer has suggested that 'anybody with information' should be prepared to share it in whatever form requested.​

The scandal represents a devastating blow to Starmer's authority just over a year into his premiership. The Prime Minister publicly defended Mandelson at Prime Minister's Questions in September, saying he had 'full confidence' in him, only to sack him the following day as more damaging emails surfaced.

Critics have accused Starmer of the same pattern of behaviour he exhibited with Angela Rayner, publicly backing officials whilst privately harbouring doubts about their positions.

While No. 10 has not yet confirmed a full independent probe, Downing Street has asked Cabinet Secretary Chris Wormald to review Mandelson's contacts with Epstein during his time as a minister. Starmer has also suggested the House of Lords should 'modernise' its procedures to allow for the removal of Mandelson's peerage, stating the peer should no longer use the title.