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Cave painting of a camel discovered in Russia could be 38,000 years old
Restoration expert Eudald Guillamet found the animal artwork while cleaning the cave to remove graffiti.
Amazing Iron Age cauldron discoveries shed rare light on prehistoric feasting rituals
The University of Leicester Archaeological Services announced a team has found a "nationally important discovery" of Iron Age artefacts, including 11 cauldrons.
Tomb-raiding 95-year-old 'Indiana Joan' accused of looting A$1m worth of ancient artefacts
Australian authorities have said they will look into the case of Joan Howard who is thought to be in possession of A$1m worth of artefacts from the Middle East.
3,000-year-old castle discovered at the bottom of the biggest lake in Turkey
The fortress, which once belonged to the Iron Age Urartian civilisation, was built at a time when water levels were much lower than they are today.
Major medieval treasure trove discovery made at French abbey
A team from the University of Lyon 2 spent around six weeks on a search operation at Cluny Abbey in France. They unearthed a treasure trove of medieval coins and gold.
Ancient golden Egyptian mummy discovered in battered coffin
Egypt's Ministry of Antiquities said that although the coffin was in a bad condition, the mummy itself was well-preserved and featured decorations of sky god Khebr and Isis.
New discovery shows our prehistoric ancestors were making wine 8,000 years ago
Previously, it was thought that the first wine production began around 5,400-5,000 BCE in an area of the Zagros Mountains in Iran.
Spectacular object that could rewrite the history of Ancient Greek art uncovered by archaeologists
The engraved stone seal is so intricate that some details can only be seen with a powerful camera lens.
Particle physicists discover mysterious structure in Great Pyramid – here's how they did it
The scientists used particles called muons, which are commonly produced by cosmic rays, to create a picture of the pyramid's internal structure.
Ancient Egypt: A giant hidden void has been discovered deep inside the Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that is still intact and is the largest structure of its kind ever built.
This fascinating pre-Incan society, high-up in the Andes, lacked social hierarchies
The Argentine settlement, built in the tenth century, was based on decentralised networks and power sharing, according to archaeologists.
Oldest recorded solar eclipse could change everything we know about the ancient Egyptians
Event took place more than 3,000 years ago and might help to explain a cryptic passage in the Bible.
This 6,000-year-old human skull belongs to the world's earliest known tsunami victim
New research has re-examined the skull, which was first discovered 12 km inland from Papua New Guinea's north coast in 1929.
New 76-million-year-old tyrannosaur fossil discovered in the US is the most complete ever found
A remarkably well-preserved fossilised skeleton of the tyrannosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period was found in southern Utah.
Will 10-million year-old teeth crown Europe as the 'cradle of humanity'?
If mysterious set of ape teeth discovered in Germany are confirmed as belonging to an early human ancestor, they would be the oldest hominin fossils ever discovered.
Was the agricultural revolution the greatest blunder in human history?
Around 12,000 years ago the first farming communities emerged, fundamentally altering the history of our species.
400 mysterious stone 'gates', up to 7,000 years old, discovered in Saudi Arabia
At present, archaeologists are unclear on the purpose and exact age of these formations - which resemble gates when looked at from above.
Prehistoric hazing: Ancient Andeans willingly engaged in violent rituals that severely injured them
Archaeologists found skeletons from the 13th to 6th centuries BC that bear the marks of severe trauma - but it appears these injuries weren't intended to kill.
Stunning 5,000-year-old toy chariot found in tomb at ancient Turkish city where Moses may have lived
Archaeologists have discovered a 5,000-year-old toy chariot and rattle while digging at the site of Sogmatar city in Turkey
The truth about Easter Island: A sustainable society falsely blamed for its own demise
Easter Island has been used as an example of humankind's selfishness; a moral tale of the dangers of environmental destruction. But new research is painting a different picture.
Amazonian farmers unlocked the secrets of wild rice domestication 4,000 years ago
Much of this ancient knowledge was lost due to the impact of European colonisers, who introduced Old World rice species to the Americas.
How the world's oldest known writing system was recovered after centuries
For 3,000 years, cuneiform was the primary language of communication throughout the ancient Middle East and parts of the Mediterranean before completely disappearing from use.
Prehistoric humans knew the dangers of inbreeding and formed complex social networks to avoid it
Despite living in small groups, humans were likely connected to a wider network from which mates were chosen.
Treasure trove of 4,000-year-old Bronze Age artefacts found on Swiss mountain pass after snow melt
Archaeologists believe the Lötschberg pass has been used as a passageway since at least 2,000 years BC.
Vikings were not the pure-bred master race white supremacists like to imagine
In the early Viking Age, modern notions of nationalism and ethnicity would have been unrecognisable.
Lost Jewish city discovered underneath Israeli army base
The settlement is thought to have changed hands numerous times in its history.
Ancient genomes reveal modern humans began to emerge 350,000 years ago
New research adds weight to the belief that modern humans evolved much earlier than commonly thought.
A 1,000-year-old Viking boat burial was just found hidden beneath a market square in Norway
Archaeologists estimate that the Viking boat was around four metres long and may have contained a possible human skeleton.
Pre-Incan grave with skeletons of 1,000-year-old human sacrifices found in Peru
Archaeologists found the remains of nine men, all between the ages of 25 and 30, who were sacrificed as part of a Sican ritual.
Ancient papyrus reveals secret of how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid of Giza in 2600BC
For decades academics have debated how the Egyptians were able to carry 170,000 tonnes of limestone.