Avanti West Coast
Avanti West Coast will transfer to public ownership on 7 March 2027, ending a contract that could have continued until 2032 Wikimedia Commons/G-13114/CC BY-SA 4.0

Avanti West Coast could have remained in private hands until 2032, but Prime Minister Andy Burnham's government will end its contract years early and bring the operator into public ownership on 7 March 2027.

Burnham declared 'Enough is enough' in an X post, saying passengers had endured years of cancellations, delays and overcrowding. The takeover will end First Trenitalia West Coast Rail's operation of services on the West Coast Main Line.

Why Avanti Could Have Stayed Private Until 2032

FirstGroup and Trenitalia were awarded a new National Rail Contract for the West Coast Partnership in October 2023. The agreement's core term expired on 18 October 2026, with extension options that could have kept the contract running until 17 October 2032.

Instead, the arrangement will end in March 2027, substantially earlier than its final potential expiry date. From 7 March, Avanti's passenger services will transfer to a publicly owned operator under the Department for Transport's wider programme to return contracted passenger rail services to public ownership.

Burnham said passengers had been expected to tolerate Avanti's problems for years and promised that 'passengers, not shareholders' would come first after the transfer. The immediate change concerns who operates the services rather than the trains themselves, while the government continues preparing for the creation of Great British Railways.

What Will Change for Avanti Passengers?

The government has paired the takeover with an improvement programme aimed at reliability, stations and onboard connectivity. An additional £10 million is being committed to power and signalling maintenance on the West Coast Main Line, alongside £840 million already pledged for infrastructure improvements.

Timetables are also expected to change in an attempt to make journeys faster and more reliable, with particular attention on services into and out of Manchester.

London Euston is set to receive £50 million in upgrades. That includes £11 million for additional seating, improved waiting areas and toilets, while another £10 million is planned for improvements at other stations by the end of 2027.

The government has also promised more stable internet connectivity aboard trains.

Avanti Defends Its Record Before Takeover

Avanti West Coast managing director Andy Mellors said the operator was proud of what it had achieved over the past six years. He pointed to the refurbishment of its Pendolino fleet, introduction of new Evero trains and an increase in services, saying the changes had delivered greater choice, capacity and connectivity.

Mellors said Avanti would work with the government over the coming months to ensure a smooth transition while continuing to focus on passengers and communities.

The takeover forms part of a wider restructuring of Britain's railways. South Western Railway, c2c, Greater Anglia, West Midlands Trains, Govia Thameslink Railway and Chiltern Railways have already transferred into public ownership.

Great Western Railway is scheduled to follow on 13 December 2026, as the government continues transferring Department for Transport-contracted passenger services into public ownership.

For Avanti passengers, the striking part is how early the change is arriving: a private contract that potentially stretched to October 2032 will instead end next March. The transition will become an early test of whether public ownership can deliver the improvements passengers have repeatedly demanded.