Jessica Radcliffe Orca Attack Video Confirmed Fake: Here Are Other Hoax Deaths Which Went Viral Online
Such tactics, experts warn, exploit public fascination with sensational visuals to spread misinformation rapidly

A viral video claiming to show marine trainer Jessica Radcliffe fatally attacked by an orca during a live performance has been confirmed as an AI-generated hoax, sparking renewed concerns about digital misinformation.
Circulating widely on TikTok, Facebook, YouTube and X since 9 August 2025, the fabricated clip has reached millions, falsely depicting a tragedy at the non-existent Pacific Blue Marine Park.
This incident joins a growing list of death hoaxes that exploit emotional narratives to gain traction online, prompting experts to urge greater public vigilance.
Unravelling the Jessica Radcliffe Hoax
The video, titled 'The HORRIFYING Last Moments of Orca Trainer Jessica Radcliffe,' depicts a young woman performing with an orca before being dragged underwater.
Fact-checkers, including Forbes and E! Online, have confirmed the footage is entirely AI-generated, with no record of Radcliffe's existence or the alleged incident.
X posts from @aatif_j state, 'The viral video claiming that Jessica Radcliffe, a marine trainer, was attacked and killed by an orca is a complete hoax.'
The viral video claiming that Jessica Radcliffe, a marine trainer, was attacked and killed by an orca is a complete hoax. Jessica Radcliffe is not a real person, and no such orca attack occurred. The video was created using artificial intelligence (Al) and computer-generated… pic.twitter.com/CmbGyyRQDF
— Aatif J (@aatif_j) August 12, 2025
Analysts identified unnatural facial movements and distorted water effects as hallmarks of synthetic media, noting the absence of credible news reports or marine park statements.
The hoax gained traction by mimicking real tragedies, such as the 2010 death of SeaWorld trainer Dawn Brancheau, killed by orca Tilikum.
Such tactics, experts warn, exploit public fascination with sensational visuals to spread misinformation rapidly.
A Pattern of Viral Death Hoaxes
The Radcliffe video is not an isolated case. Over the years, numerous celebrities have been targeted by death hoaxes, often amplified by social media's reach.
CNN reports that in 2014, actor Wayne Knight debunked rumours of his death in a car crash, tweeting, 'I am alive and well.'
Similarly, in 2011, rapper Missy Elliott countered false claims, stating, 'I'm Great ppl 4 all who keep asking! Alive and well!'
Other celebrities who were victims of these fake news were:
Lil Tay(Rapper):
- Quote: 'I want to make it clear that my brother and I are safe and alive, but I'm completely heartbroken, and struggling to even find the right words to say,' she told TMZ in 2023.
Eminem(Rapper):
- Quote from Representative: 'He joins the long list of celebrities who have been victimized by this hoax,' his rep said in a statement obtained by The Sun in August 2023
Chloë Grace Moretz(Actress):
- Quote: 'I've had my loved ones calling crying to check and see if I'm alive,' she tweeted in 2013. 'Don't make this up. It's not real. I am fully alive and here. You're sick.'
Reba McEntire(Country Singer):
- Quote: 'While I would love to be shooting a movie in Austria, I definitely did not fall off a mountain! Nor am I dead! I am alive and kicking!!!' she tweeted in 2012.
Jon Bon Jovi(Singer):
- Quote: 'Heaven looks a lot like New Jersey. Rest assured that Jon is alive and well! This photo was just taken,' he posted in 2011 with a dated photo to counter cardiac arrest rumours.
Denzel Washington(Actor):
- Quote from Publicist: 'He is working on location in Atlanta currently,' his publicist told E! in 2011, debunking snowboarding accident rumours.
Jackie Chan(Actor):
- No direct quote provided, but an 'R.I.P. Jackie Chan' Facebook page in 2011 falsely claimed his death, noted as a recurring hoax.
Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson(Actor):
- Quote: 'I would love to meet the person who is starting rumors of my death,' he tweeted in 2011, 'to show them how a dead foot feels up their ass,' countering cliff fall rumours.
Britney Spears(Singer):
- Quote from Follow-up Post: 'Britney's Twitter was just hacked,' a 2009 post read. 'The last message is obviously not true. She is fine and dandy spending a quiet day at home relaxing.'
Tom Cruise(Actor):
- Quote from Publicist: 'This is completely not true,' his publicist told E! News in 2010. 'Tom is not in New Zealand nor has he been there recently. This is erroneous and unreliable Internet garbage.'
There are numerous more celebrities who had to face such news about themselves and these hoaxes often rely on fabricated narratives, such as fake news articles or manipulated images, to deceive audiences.
A 2025 study in the Columbia Business School noted that false news spreads faster due to emotional resonance, a tactic evident in the Radcliffe video's graphic imagery.
The financial stakes are high, with platforms like Meta, YouTube, and TikTok earning £100.5 billion ($134 billion), £24 billion ($32 billion), and £90 billion ($120 billion) in 2023 revenue, respectively, partly driven by viral content (Statista 2024a, 2024b, WARC 2024).
A single viral post reaching 87 million views could generate £160,000 ($214,522) in ad revenue, based on industry estimates.
Combating Digital Misinformation
As AI-generated fakes become more sophisticated, experts call for stronger measures to curb misinformation.
X posts from @azattelevision highlight the issue, stating, 'This incident reveals the urgent need to question what we see online and combat misinformation.'
A viral video claimed marine trainer Jessica Radcliffe was killed by an orca, but it’s just an AI hoax. This incident reveals the urgent need to question what we see online and combat misinformation. pic.twitter.com/V3bc57pG5x
— Azat TV (@azattelevision) August 11, 2025
Fact-checking organisations recommend verifying sources through reverse image searches and checking for mismatched audio or visual glitches.
Social media platforms face criticism for slow moderation, with studies showing false narratives often outpace corrections.
In response, platforms like X are exploring watermarking technologies, though these remain imperfect.
Regulators globally are considering stricter rules for AI-generated content, with the UK's Online Safety Act, effective 2025, imposing fines up to £18 million ($24.1 million) for platforms failing to address harmful misinformation.
Public education on media literacy is also critical, as illusory truth effects can reinforce false beliefs even after debunking.
The Jessica Radcliffe hoax underscores the challenges of navigating truth in the digital age.
As AI tools grow more accessible, the public, professionals, and students must prioritise critical thinking to distinguish fact from fiction.
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