Ray Dalio Believes CBDCs Will Give Governments Total Control Over Financial Lives
Dalio says CBDC risks outweigh practical benefits.

Bridgewater Associates founder Ray Dalio believes that Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) will become a reality, despite major concerns about government control over the personal finances of ordinary people. The billionaire investor discussed in an interview on the Tucker Carlson Show how CBDCs could pose risks worldwide, particularly for those who value financial freedom.
Dalio said CBDCs will be implemented across continents. He explained that they could function like money-market funds and offer practical benefits, facilitating easier and faster transactions.
However, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits, according to Dalio. He believes CBDCs will lead to a complete loss of privacy, as governments would have full access to transaction details. While this transparency could help combat illegal activities, authorities would gain unprecedented power over citizens' financial lives.
Programmable digital money would also enable direct government taxation, allowing officials to withdraw funds from people's accounts. Furthermore, authorities could enforce foreign exchange controls at will and seize money from sanctioned countries, putting international currency holders at risk. Dalio went further, stating that people who fall out of political favour could be entirely excluded from the financial system.
CBDC's Present Low Investment Potential
Dalio believes that CBDCs have low investment potential as these currencies will not likely offer interest payments, making them a poor choice for wealth storage. In turn, CBDC holders will face currency devaluation over time. These factors make digital money an ineffective vehicle for saving money.
CBDC Adoption Limited, US Pushes Back
Interest in CBDCs and their practical use cases continues to grow, but actual global deployment remains limited. According to the Atlantic Council's tracking system, only three countries — Nigeria, Jamaica and the Bahamas — currently operate CBDCs.
However, 49 countries, including China, India, Russia and Brazil, are conducting pilot tests. India's central bank recently proposed linking BRICS CBDCs for cross-border trade and tourism transactions. Elsewhere, 20 countries have CBDCs in development, and another 36 nations continue researching the technology.
In the US, President Donald Trump has expressed opposition to these currencies and signed an executive order after assuming office that prevents the issuance, circulation and use of a US CBDC. While this rule offers relief for privacy advocates, Dalio warns that CBDCs will eventually spread globally, as growing support for digital money could influence American policy in the future.
While governments see multiple benefits to introducing CBDCs, ordinary people remain concerned about surveillance and the potential abuse of power.
Dalio Warns of Capital Wars
Dalio also warned in a separate interview that the world is 'on the brink' of a capital war, amid geopolitical tensions and volatile capital markets. He believes the world is close to teetering into capital war territory, where money is weaponised through trade embargoes, limited access to capital markets, or the use of debt ownership as leverage.
'We are on the brink. That means not in, but it means we are quite close to [capital war], and it would be very easy to go over the brink into a capital war, because there are mutual fears,' he said.
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