MD-11 UPS crash
X via @ahmed_baokbah

It began as a routine cargo flight bound for Honolulu and ended in an inferno that has reignited memories of one of America's darkest aviation disasters. The crash of UPS Flight 2976 in Louisville, Kentucky, on Tuesday afternoon has drawn chilling comparisons to 1979's American Airlines Flight 191 tragedy, still the deadliest air crash in US history.

Like Flight 191, which fell from the sky moments after take-off from Chicago O'Hare, the UPS cargo jet, a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 and the DC-10's successor, plunged shortly after leaving the runway at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport, exploding into flames and leaving devastation in its wake.

Officials confirmed that at least seven people were killed and 11 injured, with the death toll expected to rise as emergency responders continue to search through the smouldering wreckage. Governor Andy Beshear called the crash 'catastrophic', urging residents within a five-mile radius to shelter indoors as thick, toxic smoke billowed above the city.

The UPS Flight 2976

The doomed aircraft, operating as UPS Flight 2976, went down around 5:14 p.m. local time, slamming into two nearby businesses and igniting a fireball visible for miles. Three crew members were reportedly on board the cargo plane, though their condition remains unconfirmed.

The Federal Aviation Administration and National Transportation Safety Board have launched a joint investigation to determine what went wrong. Witnesses reported hearing a loud boom before seeing the jet nosedive into an industrial area moments after take-off.

Moment of Impact

Dramatic video footage captured the aircraft struggling to climb before suddenly pitching downward and crashing near the airport perimeter. The MD-11, believed to be carrying thousands of gallons of jet fuel, struck Kentucky Petroleum Recycling and a neighbouring auto parts business, setting off an explosion that sent flames towering into the sky.

Governor Beshear confirmed that two employees from Grade A Auto Parts remain missing. 'It may be some time before we can account for everyone or know that no one else was on the grounds,' he said.

Aerial footage showed a vast area engulfed in fire, with emergency crews battling the inferno through the night. Power outages were reported across parts of Louisville, including the nearby Ford Assembly Plant, while hazardous materials teams were deployed to manage burning industrial waste and aviation fuel.

Echoes of Flight 191

Within hours, social media lit up with comparisons to American Airlines Flight 191, the 1979 catastrophe that claimed 273 lives after a DC-10's engine tore away from its wing during take-off, severing hydraulic lines and causing a fatal stall.

The parallels were impossible to ignore. The MD-11 that crashed in Louisville is a direct descendant of the DC-10, a design that has carried a troubled legacy for decades.

'You are going to start seeing comparisons to American Flight 191,' one pilot wrote on X (formerly Twitter). 'The MD-11 is a derivative of the DC-10, but with many changes. It is not the same aircraft.'

Experts quickly pointed out that after the 1979 disaster, regulators required extensive design upgrades, including reinforced engine pylons and redundant hydraulic systems. Those improvements were meant to ensure that a single failure could never again bring down a plane so quickly.

Investigators Urge Patience

While online speculation has pointed to possible mechanical failure, investigators have urged caution. The FAA said the UPS jet crashed moments after departure but did not confirm whether an engine problem was involved.

UPS issued a brief statement statement expressing devastation over the tragedy and promising to cooperate fully with investigators. 'We will work tirelessly with federal and state authorities,' the company said, adding that details would be released once families had been notified.

The NTSB is deploying a full investigative team to recover the flight data and cockpit voice recorders, though early reports suggest that severe damage to the crash site will complicate retrieval efforts.

For now, aviation experts warn against drawing premature conclusions. While the MD-11 shares the DC-10's lineage, it features major structural and safety upgrades that have significantly reduced risks of catastrophic failure.

Still, as Louisville mourns, the comparisons are impossible to ignore. For many, the terrifying sight of a jet falling from the sky over an American city has once again stirred the ghosts of Flight 191, a grim reminder of how fragile flight can be when fate and machinery collide.