What is in Trump's 'Big Beautiful' Bill and Did the Senate Pass it? Everything You Need to Know

A major reform bill by President Donald Trump which is called 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act', has been cleared in its first Senate vote on 29 June with a 51-49 margin after being passed by the US House with a razor-thin 215-214 vote on 22 May this year.

Hailed by Trump as a cornerstone of his agenda to 'Make America Great Again,' the bill promises sweeping changes to taxes, immigration, and infrastructure.

Decoding the Bill's Key Provisions

The 'One Big Beautiful Bill' is a 1,000-page-plus legislative package combining economic, immigration, and infrastructure reforms.

According to The Washington Times, it includes £140 billion ($175 billion) for deportations and border wall construction, permanent extensions of Trump's 2017 tax cuts, elimination of taxes on tips and overtime, tax relief for seniors on Social Security, and a boosted child tax credit.

It also modernises air traffic control systems to streamline aviation. X posts highlight Trump's claim that these measures will 'turbocharge the economy' and secure borders, with supporters like @WhiteHouse praising its focus on American families.

However, critics, including @CalltoActivism, warn it could add £3 trillion ($3.8 trillion) to the national debt and cut Medicaid, potentially affecting 8.6 million people.

Track the Senate's Tense Vote

As of 29 June 2025, the bill has passed its first Senate hurdle, a 51–49 procedural vote to advance debate, as reported by Politico.

Republican unity secured the win, though Vice President JD Vance was prepared to break a tie if needed. X posts from @MarioNawfal celebrated the vote as a step toward codifying Trump's agenda, but the bill faces further Senate scrutiny.

Reuters notes that Republican senators, including Rick Scott, have demanded fiscal restraint, with some calling the bill's cost unsustainable.

Full Senate passage remains uncertain, requiring 60 votes to overcome a potential filibuster unless rules are changed.

If passed, it would head to Trump's desk for signing, a process that could stretch into July 2025.

Navigate the Public and Political Divide

The bill has sparked polarised reactions. Supporters on X posts tout its tax cuts and border security measures as fulfilling Trump's campaign promises, with @WhiteHouse claiming it ushers in a 'new golden age.'

Conversely, critics like @CalltoActivism argue it prioritises wealthy tax breaks over social programmes, risking economic instability.

CNN reports Democrats unanimously opposed the House vote, citing concerns over Medicaid cuts and debt escalation.

Public sentiment on X reflects this divide, with some users hailing Trump's vision and others decrying potential harm to vulnerable populations.

To stay informed, follow updates from the Senate's official website or contact your senator's office to voice concerns.

The debate's outcome will shape America's economic and social landscape for years.

A Bold Vision or a Risky Gamble?

Trump's Big Beautiful Bill is a high-stakes attempt to reshape America's economy, borders, and infrastructure, but its passage is no sure thing.

With the Senate teetering on the edge and public opinion split, its fate hinges on political manoeuvring and fiscal debates.

Whether it's a triumph or a misstep, this bill's impact will resonate far beyond 2025, stay engaged, because the fight for America's future is just heating up.