Femicide in Cameroon
The Cameroonian government is drafting a new bill that would classify femicide as a separate criminal offence and bolster wider protections against gender-based violence (Image is for illustrative purposes only) Screenshot: FRANCE 24 English/Youtube

Cameroonian primary school teacher Geraldine Achiah died in September 2026, barely two months after marrying, amid growing protests over the killing of women across the country. Her husband, Manfred Amambua, has been charged with murder but denies killing her, according to police.

Cameroon's Ministry of Women's Empowerment and the Family estimates that nearly 70 women have been killed in gender-related violence this year, according to the Associated Press.

The government is preparing legislation intended to make femicide a separate criminal offence. Officials hope to bring the proposed law before parliament in November.

Achiah's relatives allege that Amambua beat her following a marital dispute. The allegations have not been determined by a court, and he remains in custody awaiting trial. For her family, the case has become part of a wider call for justice and stronger protections for women.

Cameroon Femicide Outcry Grows Amid Protests

Anti-femicide demonstrations have been held in Yaoundé and Douala, with thousands demanding action from the authorities. Campaigners say inadequate legal protections, economic dependence and delays in the justice system leave women exposed to violence.

The nearly 70 deaths reported for 2026 are a government estimate, not a complete or independently audited count. Human Rights Watch has warned that official statistics are likely to understate the scale of the problem.

Minister of Women's Empowerment and the Family Marie-Thérèse Abena Ondoa recently called the extent of femicide in Cameroon 'cruel' and 'alarming'. Speaking to the state broadcaster, she said financial hardship was forcing some women to remain in violent marriages in the hope that their partners would change.

The concern extends beyond the number of recorded deaths. Rights groups say survivors can encounter stigma, limited financial independence and barriers to getting help before violence becomes fatal.

Cameroon Teacher's Husband Denies Murder as Police Gather Evidence

Achiah, a teacher in her 30s, married Amambua in July. She died in September, leaving behind her 18-year-old son, Courage Abombi, who had hoped to pursue mechanical engineering with his mother's encouragement.

Hospital records obtained by the Associated Press noted that Achiah had 'several bruises on her face and lips' before her death.

Ndzana Bienvenu, an officer involved in the investigation, said police gathered a blood-stained bedsheet and footage of Achiah and Amambua after the alleged beating.

The available reporting does not establish whose blood was on the sheet or what the footage proves. Amambua's denial and the presumption of innocence remain essential while the case awaits trial.

Abombi had to take a university entrance examination the day after his mother's burial. 'My mom died an unexpected and painful death,' he said. Relatives and friends gathered in Yaoundé to remember Achiah's work teaching young Cameroonians.

'We want justice for our daughter who died a violent death,' said her cousin Regina Ngukum. The family's demands extend beyond their own loss to concern for others affected by suspected gender-related killings.

Cameroon Government Plans Femicide Law as Activists Demand Wider Reform

Cameroon's penal code allows killings to be prosecuted under existing offences, but it does not specifically define femicide as a separate crime.

The government is drafting legislation aimed at addressing that gap and strengthening safeguards against gender-based violence. Its submission to parliament in November remains an expectation, not a completed legislative step.

Activists say the changes will mean little without improvements to criminal investigations and protection for survivors. Carole Grace Mbarga warned that intimidation, corruption and procedural failures could undermine cases, weaken charges or lead to acquittals.

'When investigations drag on, evidence deteriorates, witnesses lose confidence, and families become discouraged,' Mbarga said.

Laura Sen, an organiser of anti-femicide protests, has also called for action against the financial hardship and stigma women may face when seeking safety.

For Achiah's relatives, the immediate question remains what the courts will establish about her death. Her husband is awaiting trial, and her son has said he hopes the legal process will lead to justice.

Abombi is also trying to live with his mother's absence. 'She keeps appearing to me in a dream, consoling me not to despair and that she is still with me,' he said.

Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch has pressed the government to improve access to shelters, legal protection and support services. Its concerns reflect a broader question facing Cameroon: whether proposed criminal penalties will be matched by changes that help women before violence escalates.