Iryna Zarutska's Tragic Death Inspires a New Butterfly — But Why Did Scientist Harry Pavulaan Choose Her Name?

A young Ukrainian refugee murdered in North Carolina has been immortalised through the discovery of a new butterfly species. The insect, officially named Iryna's Azure (Celastrina irynae), was dedicated by American lepidopterist Harry Pavulaan to Iryna Zarutska, 23, whose death on a Charlotte light-rail train in August 2025 shocked the United States.

Zarutska fled Ukraine with her family in 2022, escaping the Russian invasion. She was rebuilding her life in Charlotte, studying English, and working part-time at a pizzeria when she was tragically stabbed while commuting home. The suspect, Decarlos Brown Jr., 34, was swiftly arrested and now faces multiple charges, including first-degree murder.

Turning Tragedy into a Living Tribute

Harry Pavulaan, president of the International Lepidoptera Survey, was deeply moved when he learned of Zarutska's story through news reports. Within weeks, he decided to dedicate a butterfly species he had been studying to her memory.

In his taxonomic report, Pavulaan explained that naming the butterfly was a way to transform scientific discovery into a symbol of peace and remembrance. Zarutska's name, rooted in harmony and resilience, would 'live on through this delicate and enduring creature,' he said.

Discovered in the Appalachian region, Celastrina irynae is noted for its soft blue wings and silver-tinted markings. Pavulaan was inspired to name the species after Zarutska after reading about her life and dreams for the future. For him, the tribute ensures her name is immortalised as a symbol of beauty, hope, and resilience.

Why Iryna Zarutska's Story Struck a Chord

Zarutska's death garnered nationwide attention not only due to its brutality but because she embodied hope and survival. Having escaped war in Ukraine, she had begun building a new life, finding work, making friends, and adjusting to her new environment.

Her family described her as compassionate and artistic. Her mother expressed that the butterfly dedication was a 'noble and heartfelt act' that brought 'a small light into a dark time.'

The butterfly's formal description appeared in a taxonomy report published in late 2025, officially recognising Celastrina irynae as a distinct species. The discovery rapidly went viral online, with thousands sharing images and messages of remembrance on social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter).

Public Reaction and Ongoing Dialogue

The tribute has received widespread praise. Many see the naming as 'a poetic reminder that beauty can emerge from tragedy.' Environmentalists have also highlighted that linking human stories to new species can raise awareness about conservation.

However, the gesture has sparked some debate. Critics question whether scientific tributes to victims of violence risk sensationalising their deaths. Pavulaan addressed these concerns, emphasising that his decision 'came from compassion, not publicity.'

Despite the controversy, many Ukrainians and Americans have expressed gratitude for the symbolic act. The butterfly now stands as a powerful emblem of resilience and remembrance — linking the worlds of science, humanity, and hope.

A Lasting Legacy

Ultimately, the naming of Celastrina irynae serves as a poignant reminder that even in tragedy, hope can flourish. Through this delicate creature, Iryna Zarutska's story continues to inspire, ensuring her memory endures in both nature and the collective consciousness.