Elderly Woman Approved for Assisted Dying
Toronto doctors Gary Rodin and Madeline Li urge counselling for those seeking assisted dying, citing a woman who reconsidered after receiving support (Image is for illustrative purposes only) AI Generated/ChatGPT

An elderly Canadian woman in her 70s was approved for assisted dying after saying she wanted to end her life because she could no longer cook for her family, two University of Toronto psychiatrists have revealed.

In an opinion piece for the New York Times on 5 October, professors Gary Rodin and Madeline Li said the woman had long taken pride in her role as the family matriarch. She told doctors she felt she had lost her value to her relatives, but counselling later prompted her to reconsider ending her life.

Counselling After Assisted Dying Approval

Rodin and Li, both psychiatry professors at the University of Toronto, described the case in their commentary, quoted by the Daily Mail. They support legalised medical assistance in dying but argue that patients need more opportunity to consider other forms of support.

Some may seek the procedure because they feel they have no other options, the professors wrote. 'Through counseling, she came to understand that her family valued who she was, not what she did for them,' the doctors wrote.

She decided against proceeding, at least for the time being. At Christmas, her family gathered around the table while others prepared and served the meal.

The account does not identify her medical condition or specify how long the approval process took. The doctors presented her experience as an example of how psychological support could alter a patient's decision.

How Assisted Dying Rules Expanded

Rodin and Li traced their concerns partly to a 2021 legislative change removing the requirement that a person's natural death be reasonably foreseeable.

Canada's programme began in 2016 with that restriction, they explained. Patients whose natural deaths are reasonably foreseeable can receive assisted dying on a faster timeline, while the doctors described a 90-day wait for those without life-threatening illnesses.

They wrote that the procedure accounts for more than five per cent of deaths in Canada. Their criticism concerns what happens beyond establishing eligibility. The professors reported cases in which people requested assisted dying following a new cancer diagnosis or a flare-up of an existing illness and received it within days.

'In some cases, patients are being approved who should not be,' they wrote, citing reports involving loneliness or poverty.

The doctors also argued that patients are not required to attempt treatment to relieve suffering, and that legal safeguards do not adequately protect people whose decisions may be affected by social disadvantage.

The Case for Reflection Before Assisted Dying

The professors also described a patient in his 30s admitted to their palliative care unit, where care focuses on managing symptoms and providing comfort during serious illness.

Assisted dying enabled him to die before becoming sicker and potentially losing the ability to communicate, they wrote. He bid farewell to loved ones, including his five-year-old son, and died beside his wife while a music therapist sang Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah'.

They cited one healthcare provider who described his role as a 'conduit' for a patient's 'desires and choices'. The professors argued that respecting a person's autonomy should still leave room for clinicians to guide decisions.

'The problem is that there has become far more focus on whether patients can get an assisted death and not enough on whether they should.'

Rodin and Li want counselling and reflective conversations to become part of the approval process, although they do not advocate routine psychiatric evaluations for every patient.

Psychological care for people requesting assisted dying is not routinely offered or covered by insurance, the doctors wrote. They called for it to become a fully funded standard of care.