Snow
Jasmin Schuler/Unsplash

Families woke on Sunday to dark homes, dead radiators and airport departure boards full of red as a vast winter storm began to grind its way across the United States. From Texas to the eastern seaboard, more than 500,000 customers were already without power and more than 9,600 flights were expected to be cancelled, even before the worst of the weather hit.

Forecasters warn that this is not a routine cold snap but a once‑in‑a‑generation event, with snow, sleet, freezing rain and dangerously low temperatures sweeping across the eastern two‑thirds of the country through Sunday and into the week ahead.

Historic Winter Storm Puts Millions At Risk Across Eastern US

The National Weather Service has described the system as an unusually expansive, long‑duration winter storm, tracking from the southern states up through the mid‑Atlantic and into the north‑east. Heavy snow is set to combine with ice and brutal wind chills, creating lethal travel conditions and raising real concerns for people living in poorly heated homes or without reliable shelter.

President Donald Trump, calling the storms 'historic', on Saturday approved federal emergency disaster declarations in South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Indiana and West Virginia. Seventeen states and the District of Columbia have now declared weather emergencies, according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

'We will continue to monitor, and stay in touch with all States in the path of this storm. Stay Safe, and Stay Warm,' Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social.

At a weekend news conference, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem urged Americans to take the threat seriously. 'It's going to be very, very cold,' Noem said. 'So we'd encourage everybody to stock up on fuel, stock up on food, and we will get through this together.' She added that utility crews were already working to restore power 'as quick as possible' where lines had gone down.

The National Weather Service is particularly worried about the southern states, where widespread ice accumulation is expected. Forecasters warned of 'crippling to locally catastrophic impacts' in parts of the South that are far less accustomed to severe winter weather, and where infrastructure is often less resilient to prolonged ice and sub‑zero temperatures.

By Monday, record lows and dangerously cold wind chills are forecast to sink deeper into the Great Plains, piling further pressure on local authorities, emergency services and power companies already stretched by the first wave of outages.

Historic Winter Storm Grounds Flights And Strains Power Grid

As of 7:23 a.m. EST (12:23 GMT) on Sunday, more than 500,000 customers across the United States were without electricity, according to tracking site PowerOutage.us. Mississippi, Texas and Tennessee each had more than 100,000 customers in the dark, with Louisiana and New Mexico also badly affected. In some areas, fallen ice‑laden branches and heavy snow have taken down power lines faster than crews can reconnect them.

Fearing a repeat of past grid failures, the federal government moved early to shore up critical infrastructure. On Saturday, the Department of Energy (DOE) issued an emergency order authorising the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) to deploy backup generation resources at data centres and other major facilities, in an effort to limit blackouts in the state.

On Sunday, the DOE followed up with a separate emergency order for PJM Interconnection, the grid operator for much of the mid‑Atlantic. The order allows PJM to run 'specified resources' regardless of limitations imposed by state laws or environmental permits, effectively giving the operator freedom to call on every available megawatt to keep the lights on.

Grid operators nationwide have stepped up precautions to avoid rotating blackouts, from postponing maintenance to asking large industrial users to curb demand where necessary. Dominion Energy, whose Virginia operations include the world's largest concentration of data centres, warned that if current ice forecasts prove accurate, this 'winter event could be among the largest to affect the company.'

The aviation sector is already feeling the impact. More than 9,600 US flights scheduled for Sunday were cancelled, according to flight‑tracking website FlightAware, on top of over 4,000 flights cancelled on Saturday as Winter Storm Fern began disrupting routes and stranding passengers.

Major US airlines have urged travellers to monitor their bookings closely and be prepared for abrupt changes. Delta Air Lines adjusted its schedule on Saturday, cancelling additional services in the morning for Atlanta and along the East Coast, including Boston and New York City. The carrier said it would redeploy staff from its cold‑weather hubs to bolster de‑icing and baggage teams at several southern airports.

JetBlue said that as of Saturday morning it had cancelled about 1,000 flights through Monday, while United Airlines confirmed it had proactively cancelled some services in regions expected to see the worst conditions.

With runways coated in ice, roads treacherous and power lines vulnerable to every new gust of wind, officials are urging people in the storm's path to stay home where possible, check on neighbours and prepare for the possibility of days‑long disruption. For millions, the coming week is likely to be less about winter wonderland scenes and more about simply staying warm, connected and safe until this historic winter storm finally passes.