Joe Biden and Donald Trump
Arizona’s election records are handed to the FBI amid ongoing investigations, despite multiple audits confirming Biden’s 2020 victory. Wikimedia Commons

Arizona Senate President Warren Petersen has confirmed that he has complied with a federal grand jury subpoena, handing over records from the controversial 2021 audit of Maricopa County's 2020 election results. This move marks a significant expansion of the Trump administration's efforts to relitigate the 2020 election, following a similar FBI raid in Fulton County, Georgia, in late January.

While the Republican-led Arizona audit, famously conducted by the firm Cyber Ninjas, was marred by partisan bias and unconventional methods, such as searching for 'bamboo fibres,' its final report actually affirmed Joe Biden's victory, even finding 360 additional votes for him.

Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes has condemned the latest federal inquiry as a 'weaponisation of law enforcement' intended to validate debunked conspiracy theories.

FBI Takes Records From Arizona's Senate Leaders

The FBI has received documents from Petersen, who handed them over late last week. Petersen shared the news on social media, stating that the 'FBI now holds the records.'

'Late last week, I received and complied with a federal grand jury subpoena for records relating to the Arizona State Senate's 2020 audit of Maricopa County. The FBI has the records. Any other report is fake news,' Petersen posted on X.

This is the second time this year the FBI has seized election records from a key battleground county. Earlier, in January, the FBI took ballots and other materials from Fulton County, Georgia, after the Justice Department obtained a search warrant. The warrant was based on claims from years ago, many of which had been thoroughly investigated and dismissed as false.

Arizona's Election Confirmed

The move comes as Arizona's Attorney General Kris Mayes, a Democrat, condemned the FBI's actions. She pointed out that multiple audits, independent investigations, and court challenges found no evidence of widespread election fraud that could have altered the outcome.

She criticised the FBI and the broader effort, saying it appears to be the weaponisation of law enforcement to pursue false claims.

'Warren Petersen knows all of this. He has known it for years. He spread false stories of election fraud in 2020, and he remains an unrepentant election denier,' Mayes said, reported by AP News.

'What the Trump administration appears to be pursuing now is not a legitimate law enforcement inquiry. It is the weaponisation of federal law enforcement in service of crackpots and lies,' she continued.

Arizona's election results have been scrutinised repeatedly.

A firm hired by Republican lawmakers in 2021 conducted a six-month review of the 2020 vote. Their findings? No proof of fraud. In fact, the audit revealed that Biden received 360 more votes in Maricopa County than the official tally.

The process, led by Cyber Ninjas, was criticised for bias and flawed methodology. It explored bizarre conspiracy theories, like testing ballots for bamboo fibres from Asia, which experts dismissed as absurd.

When the audit wrapped up, the company confirmed that its hand count matched the official results, showing 'no substantial differences.' Other nonpartisan reviews of the same ballots found no significant issues. Biden's margin in Arizona was 10,500 votes, with the state ultimately confirming his victory.

Legal Approaches To Election Records

The FBI's methods in Arizona and Georgia differ notably. In Georgia, authorities used a judicially-approved search warrant, which requires showing probable cause that a crime occurred. Arizona, by contrast, relied on subpoenas. These legal tools do not require a judge's sign-off or proof of wrongdoing, raising concerns about the investigation's legitimacy.

As the FBI continues its probe, questions swirl about the motives behind the collection of voter data. The Justice Department has clashed with several states, including Republican-led ones, over access to detailed voter files containing sensitive information. Officials worry that sharing such data could violate privacy laws or be used to purge voters from registration rolls.

Privacy Concerns

Arizona's Secretary of State Adrian Fontes, a Democrat, indicated that some voter files from Maricopa County might be among the records handed over. He revealed that his office is considering legal options to protect the personal information, stressing that the data shared could include names, dates of birth, addresses, and partial Social Security numbers.

Calli Jones, spokesperson for the Secretary of State, suggested the process might be an attempt by the Department of Justice to access unredacted voter information. She expressed concerns that the FBI's actions could set a troubling precedent for voter privacy and election security.