Sons of Jacob Synagogue in Ontario
Yom Kippur shooting outside an Ontario synagogue leaves a police officer and suspected gunman critically injured as investigations continue Robert Taylor/Wikimedia Commons

A police officer was critically wounded in a shootout outside an Ontario synagogue on Yom Kippur, while the man police identified as the suspect was also left in critical condition.

The shooting happened at about 7.10pm on Sunday, 20 September, outside the Sons of Jacob Synagogue in Belleville, Ontario, as about 25 people gathered inside for Yom Kippur services.

Police identified the suspect as 29-year-old Sean Ward of nearby Quinte West. Authorities said he arrived in a truck armed with a shotgun and opened fire at Belleville Police Constable Jeff Smith, a 13-year veteran who was stationed outside the synagogue in an unmarked vehicle.

Smith returned fire, while a second responding officer also discharged their weapon. Police said an estimated 20 to 30 shots were exchanged.

Police Officer and Suspect Remain in Critical Condition

Smith suffered critical injuries and was taken to hospital for treatment. Belleville Police Deputy Chief Sheri Meeks said the officer faces a 'significant road to recovery'. Authorities later described Smith's condition as critical but stable. The second officer involved in the exchange of gunfire was not injured.

Ward was also wounded during the shooting and remains in hospital in critical condition. The exchange left visible damage in the surrounding area. Bullet holes were reported in nearby vehicles and homes, as well as the synagogue's stained‑glass windows. No members of the congregation were physically injured.

People inside the synagogue were gathering for what is considered the holiest day of the Jewish calendar when the gunfire began. Synagogue President Norman Weddum said he quickly moved the congregants into the auditorium, closed the doors to limit visibility and told people to get down on the floor.

The shooting has raised concerns that the synagogue may have been deliberately targeted. Police have not established a motive or classified the incident as a hate crime. Belleville Mayor Neil Ellis said it was too early to draw that conclusion, but acknowledged that the location and timing of the shooting were concerning.

Weddum said he believed the synagogue was deliberately targeted, noting that an armed man approached as people were arriving for worship. SIU spokesperson Kristy Denette said 'common sense would say that probably was the case' when asked whether the synagogue was deliberately targeted, but stressed this was speculation on her part.

She noted the SIU's mandate is limited to investigating the conduct of police officers. Establishing a motive falls to Belleville Police, who say they have not yet determined whether the synagogue or Jewish community was specifically targeted.

Two Investigations Are Underway

Ontario's Special Investigations Unit (SIU), the province's independent police watchdog, is investigating the officers' use of their firearms during the shooting. The SIU's role is to examine what the officers did and whether their actions were lawful. It is not investigating the suspect or trying to establish a motive.

Belleville Police are handling the separate criminal investigation into the shooting, including Ward's actions, background and possible motive. Details of what led to the shooting and why it happened have yet to be established. The shooting prompted condemnation from political leaders in Ontario and across Canada.

Prime Minister Mark Carney said Jewish Canadians should be able to live 'free, open, proud Jewish lives' without fear. He also pledged federal support for law enforcement and said the incident highlighted the need for pending legislation addressing hate and extremism.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford said he was 'disgusted' by the attack and stressed that Jewish people have the right to gather and worship safely. Ford also thanked first responders and said those responsible should face prosecution if charges are ultimately brought.

Police forces elsewhere in Ontario responded by increasing visible patrols around Jewish community sites. Toronto Police Service and York Regional Police said they were stepping up patrols around synagogues, Jewish community centres and other places of worship as a precaution.