president donald trump remigration liberia european far right
Trump's 'remigration' drive is inspired by a far-right European policy White House Gallery

Migrants removed from the US under Donald Trump are increasingly being sent to countries they have never lived in, with no family or social ties, rather than returned to their homelands. Liberia is the latest destination, receiving 20 US deportees on 20 August under an agreement that could eventually involve up to 1,200 people.

The Liberia transfer highlights how third-country deportation is becoming a more established element of Trump's immigration policy. Associated Press reporting says thousands of people have been sent to states other than their own, with some having no connections to the places that receive them.

That alters the practical meaning of deportation. Instead of returning someone to a country from which they came, the US can seek another government willing to accept them.

Liberia Is the Latest Example

The Liberia arrangement shows how far that model has developed. The first 20 deportees arrived on 20 August, while Liberian authorities have indicated that the country could ultimately receive up to 1,200 people.

Liberia is not an isolated case. The Trump administration has negotiated arrangements with a growing number of countries to accept deportees who are not their citizens. AP has reported that thousands of people have already been transferred through this system.

The distinctive element is not simply the distance travelled. In some cases, the destination has no substantial relationship with the person being deported. That creates a system in which 'removal' and 'return' are no longer synonymous.

Why Remigration Matters

That shift helps explain the administration's use of the term 'remigration'. In 2025, a publication reported on the creation of an Office of Remigration within the State Department and described the office as part of the administration's wider immigration and repatriation machinery.

Subsequent reporting examined its involvement in efforts to coordinate immigration policy and removals. The terminology itself has a political history.

'Remigration' became prominent in European far-right and identitarian circles, where it has been used in connection with the removal or encouraged departure of migrants and minorities.

The modern political use of the concept has been traced through European identitarian movements, while another US outlet reported that Trump's embrace of the term echoed Europe's far right.

That history matters because 'remigration' is more than a bureaucratic synonym for deportation. Its adoption places the administration's immigration agenda within a political vocabulary that had previously been strongly associated with Europe's far right.

From Political Concept to Administrative Practice

The connection should not be overstated. The existence of an Office of Remigration does not establish that it physically carries out every deportation. The evidence instead points to a broader immigration apparatus in which the office has a policy and coordination role, while other agencies and governments are involved in individual removals.

The combination of the terminology, institutional development and expanding third-country agreements is, however, notable.

The Liberia transfer provides a current example of that trajectory. What might once have sounded like an unusual or abstract proposition, deporting someone to a country that is not their own, is becoming a practical mechanism of US immigration enforcement.

The outcome is a marked change in what deportation can mean. A migrant does not necessarily have to be sent 'back' to somewhere they know. Increasingly, the destination can be a country willing to receive them.

The Question the System Raises

That development raises a question that goes beyond the individual agreements: what does deportation mean when the destination no longer has to be home?

The answer is increasingly visible in the Trump administration's expanding network of third-country arrangements. Liberia is the latest example, but the broader system predates it and is continuing to grow.

The most consequential shift may therefore be conceptual as much as logistical. The administration is building a model in which deportation is defined less by returning a person to their previous country and more by finding somewhere else that will take them.

'Remigration', a term rooted in Europe's far-right political culture, provides part of the language through which that approach is being framed.