Blaire Fleming
Blaire Fleming scandal: Brooke Slusser alleges emotional and physical distress linked to her 2023–24 season, filing ongoing Title IX and civil complaints. freepik/Freepik

A dispute involving former San Jose State University volleyball players Brooke Slusser and Blaire Fleming has continued to draw attention in the United States, as legal claims, public statements and wider debate over transgender participation in women's sport intersect. While allegations have circulated widely online, only a limited number of facts have been formally established through institutional processes.

Slusser, a former team captain, has spoken publicly about the emotional and physical strain she says she experienced during the 2023–24 season. Fleming, a transgender athlete who played for San Jose State, has rejected those claims. Investigations linked to the case did not result in disciplinary action against Fleming, and no court ruling has yet determined liability.

The case now stands as a high-profile example of how disputes involving gender identity, athlete welfare and institutional responsibility can quickly escalate into controversy.

What Slusser Has Alleged

Slusser has stated in media interviews, including Fox News, that she suffered significant mental and physical distress during the season, including anxiety, sleep issues and an eating disorder. She has alleged that uncertainty around team arrangements and external backlash contributed to her declining health and eventual withdrawal from university studies.

Slusser has also claimed she was not informed in advance that a teammate was transgender and has said that shared accommodation during away fixtures caused her discomfort. In legal filings, she has argued that both the university and the athletic conference failed to adequately safeguard her welfare and privacy.

She has filed civil complaints, including a Title IX action, a US federal law governing sex-based discrimination in education. These proceedings remain ongoing, and no court has yet ruled on the merits of her claims.

Fleming's Response and Official Findings

Fleming has publicly denied Slusser's account and disputed the suggestion that the presence of a transgender teammate caused Slusser's health difficulties. She has also challenged the way the allegations were presented publicly, arguing that key aspects of the timeline have been misrepresented.

Following objections from opponents during the 2024 season, the athletic conference reviewed complaints related to Fleming's participation and accommodation arrangements. That investigation concluded there was insufficient evidence to justify disciplinary action, according to officials familiar with the findings.

A federal judge later declined to issue an emergency order that would have barred Fleming from competing, allowing matches to proceed while broader legal issues continued to be examined.

Debate Over Transgender Participation

The dispute unfolded amid a wider national debate in the United States over transgender athletes in women's sport. Some advocacy groups argue inclusion is essential to equality and dignity, while critics contend that questions of fairness and biological difference remain unresolved.

Universities, sports conferences and governing bodies across the US continue to face growing pressure to develop clearer and more consistent policies that balance competitive integrity, privacy rights and non-discrimination obligations. The controversy surrounding San Jose State has been cited by both sides of the debate as evidence of the difficulties institutions now face in navigating policy, welfare and public scrutiny simultaneously.

What Remains Unresolved

No court judgment has yet determined whether Slusser's legal claims will succeed, and no formal findings of wrongdoing have been made against Fleming. Both parties continue to maintain sharply opposing accounts, and many of the most serious claims remain matters of allegation rather than established fact.

For now, the only confirmed outcomes are that Fleming was permitted to continue competing following official review, and that Slusser's wider legal challenges remain unresolved within the US court system.