What Is Hydrocodone, and What Does It Do? A Look at the Drug Found in Tiger Woods' Pocket When He Crashed His Car

A recent incident involving the presence of hydrocodone pills in Tiger Woods' pocket during his recent car accident has brought attention to this powerful medication. Netizens are asking, What is Hydrocodone?

Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid used primarily to treat moderate to severe pain. It is prescribed when other non-opioid medicines do not provide sufficient relief or are not tolerated. The drug is available in various forms, including long-acting tablets and combination medications with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. These formulations are meant for extended pain management, often requiring daily doses over a prolonged period.

The medication was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 25 October 2013 under the brand name Zohydro ER and is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act, reflecting its high potential for misuse and addiction. Hydrocodone's potency stems from its ability to bind with receptors in the brain and spinal cord, blocking pain signals.

How Does Hydrocodone Work?

Hydrocodone works by attaching to opioid receptors in the central nervous system. This action dampens the perception of pain and can also produce feelings of euphoria. Because of its effects on the brain, hydrocodone can unfortunately be habit-forming if not used carefully. It is generally prescribed for short-term pain relief, but long-term use can lead to dependence.

In medical settings, hydrocodone is used when other treatments fall short. It comes in various formulations, such as extended-release tablets meant to provide continuous relief over 12 or 24 hours. These formulations are not intended for 'as needed' use and carry an increased risk of overdose if misused.

Hydrocodone in the Context of Tiger Woods' Incident

During his recent car crash, Woods was found with two hydrocodone pills in his left pant pocket. According to the probable cause affidavit, Woods told police he had taken some prescription medication earlier that morning. The officers noted signs of impairment, including bloodshot eyes, dilated pupils, and sluggish movements.

The pills found in Woods' possession were marked M367, identified as hydrocodone. Medical staff at the hospital confirmed he refused treatment but was taken to the emergency room after the incident. Woods also refused a urine test, which resulted in a charge of refusal to submit to a lawful test. He later posted bail of £1,200 (approximately $1,620) and was released from custody.

Risks and Concerns Surrounding Hydrocodone

Hydrocodone carries significant risks due to its habit-forming nature. Even when taken as prescribed, there is a potential for misuse, addiction, and overdose. The drug's potency can lead to respiratory depression and death if misused or combined with other depressants. The drug's legal status under Schedule II highlights its danger.

It is not recommended for use in children and should only be used under strict medical supervision. The long-acting formulations, like those Woods was found with, are particularly risky because they can produce a high level of effect over time, increasing the chance of overdose if not carefully controlled.

Tiger Woods is an American professional golfer widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport. He rose to global fame in the late 1990s after winning The Masters Tournament in 1997 by a record margin. Known for his dominance, Woods has won numerous major championships and spent many weeks ranked world number one. His career has also included injuries and personal challenges, but he remains a highly influential figure in golf.