Donald Trump
Flickr/Gage Skidmore

Donald Trump's latest boast about his brainpower has renewed concern in Washington over what his medical team is not saying, after a doctor warned on US television that his repeated cognitive tests look less like a show of strength and more like medical 'surveillance' for an underlying problem.

Trump used Truth Social to trumpet the results of what he said was his third physical since returning to the White House. In the same post, he revealed he had again taken the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, a screening exam often used to pick up early cognitive decline, and claimed a perfect score. That victory lap prompted MSNBC's streaming channel, MS Now, to ask its senior medical analyst to unpack what the test actually measures and why someone might be given it so often.

Trump's Cognitive Brag

On MS Now's weekend programme The Weekend, host Jonathan Capehart put Trump's health claims directly to Dr Vin Gupta, the channel's senior medical analyst. Reading from Trump's Truth Social post, Capehart noted the president's assertion that 'Unlike other presidents, none of whom have ever taken an approved high difficulty cognitive test, I scored a perfect 30 out of 30 considered quite extreme intelligence.'

Dr Gupta did not hide his scepticism. He said Trump 'keeps bringing up the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test', but stressed that it is 'a screening tool at a very high level for early signs of, say, cognitive decline or dementia'. In his words, 'It is not something that assesses the ability to do the world's hardest job under pressure, so executive functioning. It is not that tool. It's not a neuropsychiatric test. So he misunderstands it.'

He went further, saying, 'I don't think a lot of people find it to be terribly difficult as he describes it,' and argued that the exam was never designed to 'justify what he's trying to justify, that somehow this is the flex that he thinks this is.'

Gupta said the central concern was not simply that Trump was overselling a routine screening, but that he was using the wrong measure to claim he can lead the country. The worries about Trump's mental fitness, he said, centre on his 'impulsivity, memory, ability to lead the free world here,' and 'that Montreal Cognitive Assessment tool does not assess for that, with the nuance that he thinks it does.'

Medical 'Surveillance'

The cognitive boast also opened up wider criticism of how the White House has handled disclosures about Trump's health. Dr Gupta accused Trump's medical team of dressing up basic information in what he called 'overly editorialised language'.

He highlighted phrases used in recent releases, including references to 'AI cardiac age' and even 'bruising on both of his hands from handshaking', which he said 'doesn't make any sense'. The timing of the statements also drew his fire. 'They release it later Friday night,' he noted. 'This is not transparency, frankly. It's just not professional medical language that you use to describe somebody's physical condition. So, there's a lot of concerns on basic transparency.'

Capehart then asked the question many viewers would have had. Was this the sort of cognitive exam a fit, confident president simply chooses to take, or is it more likely ordered by doctors?

'This cognitive test, it isn't the kind of test that you say, 'Hey, you know, I just want to take this test'. Or do the doctors come in and say, 'I think we need to do this test',' Capehart asked.

Dr Gupta was blunt. 'Traditionally, it is the latter,' he replied. He added: 'It's something that, if we're getting it frequently, say every four to six weeks, like it seems like they're doing, that is something that is used to surveil an underlying condition in typical scenarios. This is not a test you routinely would otherwise do with this type of frequency.'

Gupta did not claim direct access to Trump's full medical file, and nothing he said proves a specific diagnosis. His comments about the apparent four‑to‑six‑week schedule are based on what has been publicly reported, not on a published White House timetable, so they should be taken with caution. His description of how clinicians normally use the Montreal tool reflects standard medical practice.

Rising Questions

Underlying the row is a simple fact of arithmetic. Trump, the oldest person ever elected US president, turns 80 on 14 June. According to the Express report, he made his third visit to the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in his second term just a week before Dr Gupta's television appearance, a frequency that has already raised eyebrows.

The White House has not offered a detailed breakdown of those visits. Instead, the public has received brief, highly selective summaries that lean on reassuring language rather than extensive data, which is why Gupta's criticism of limited transparency has resonated with some observers.

For Trump's supporters, his insistence on sharing a perfect cognitive score is presented as proof that he is sharper than his detractors claim. For medical voices like Gupta, the brag looks less convincing the more it is repeated, and the more often the test appears on the schedule.

With no full medical records released and no independent doctors invited to examine him on the record, much of the debate around Trump's health remains inferential. Regular cognitive testing at his age is not inherently unusual, but the mix of limited disclosure and presidential bravado has turned what could be a routine clinical detail into another political fault line.

Nothing in Gupta's broadcast confirms a specific diagnosis, and until Trump's team publish more than selective snippets of information, any firm claims about what those hospital trips and tests mean will remain unproven.