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Israel launched a new ground offensive in southern Lebanon as Hezbollah claimed heavy Israeli losses, raising fresh doubts over a fragile regional peace deal Emanuel Kypreos/Unsplash

Israel has launched a fresh ground offensive into southern Lebanon, reigniting one of the region's most volatile battlefronts just as hopes for peace were beginning to emerge. Fierce fighting broke out around the Ali al-Taher Hills, where Hezbollah claimed it inflicted significant losses on advancing Israeli forces, while the latest escalation also cast serious doubt over a newly announced US-Iran agreement aimed at ending months of conflict across the Middle East.

Israel Pushes Deeper Into Southern Lebanon

According to reports from the battlefield, Israeli forces advanced from three separate routes towards the Ali al-Taher Hills in southern Lebanon in what appeared to be a coordinated military operation.

Hezbollah claimed its fighters engaged Israeli troops at extremely close range while launching waves of rockets and artillery at advancing forces. The group also said it fired anti-aircraft missiles towards Israeli warplanes operating over the area.

The Lebanese armed group further claimed that four Israeli military vehicles had been completely destroyed during the fighting. It also alleged that Israeli forces suffered heavy casualties, although Israel has not officially confirmed those claims.

Reports from the area described continuous medical evacuation helicopter flights transporting wounded Israeli soldiers from the battlefield, highlighting the intensity of the clashes as fighting continued throughout the night.

The latest operation marks another major escalation in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, despite diplomatic efforts to reduce hostilities.

Peace Deal Faces Immediate Pressure

The renewed fighting came less than 24 hours after the United States and Iran announced an interim agreement designed to reduce tensions across the Middle East.

The deal outlined a 60-day negotiation period focusing on Iran's nuclear programme while also aiming to bring an end to the conflict in Lebanon. However, Israel and Hezbollah were not direct parties to the agreement, leaving uncertainty over how the ceasefire would be enforced on the ground.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israeli troops would remain inside a security zone in southern Lebanon for as long as the country's security required.

Meanwhile, Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said Hezbollah remained committed to the ceasefire, provided Israel fully honoured its obligations. Despite those statements, fighting continued in several parts of southern Lebanon, placing the agreement under immediate strain.

The latest military operation has fuelled concerns that the fragile diplomatic breakthrough may already be at risk before formal negotiations could even begin.

Iran Halts Talks With The United States

The renewed Israeli offensive also triggered a swift political response from Tehran.

Iran announced it was suspending the entire 60-day negotiation framework with the United States, accusing Washington of failing to uphold the first clause of the newly signed memorandum of understanding.

Iranian officials argued that Israeli military strikes in southern Lebanon, carried out shortly after the agreement was signed, amounted to a direct violation of American commitments under the deal.

Officials confirmed that Iran's delegation would no longer travel to Switzerland for the first round of planned negotiations with US Vice President JD Vance.

The sudden collapse of the planned diplomatic process has raised fresh questions over whether the wider agreement can survive its opening days.

Lebanese Families Return To Homes Destroyed By War

While fighting continued near the border, many displaced Lebanese residents cautiously returned to southern towns following news of the diplomatic agreement, only to discover widespread devastation.

In the coastal city of Tyre, residents found homes reduced to rubble after recent Israeli airstrikes. Among them was Adnan Kaour, who returned hoping to inspect his family apartment overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, only to find it almost completely destroyed.

Nearby residents described shattered homes, burned kitchens and streets covered with debris as families slowly began clearing damaged buildings.

Farther south, villages continued facing isolation due to ongoing military operations and security checkpoints, while aid convoys struggled to reach affected communities.

Although some residents expressed hope that the violence might eventually end, many remained deeply sceptical after years of repeated ceasefires that failed to deliver lasting peace.

With Israeli operations continuing inside southern Lebanon, Hezbollah maintaining its military response and US-Iran diplomacy now effectively frozen, the prospect of a sustained ceasefire appears increasingly uncertain as the conflict enters another dangerous phase.